SERUM CALCIUM makes it possible to evaluate the disorder of calcium metabolism. Besides, an increase of concentration can establish at malignant tumours. Also, osteolysis resulting from the release of peptides…

The small intestine is approximately twenty-three feet or seven meters in length. It begins at the pyloric valve of the stomach, ends at the ileocecal valve between the ilium and cecum. Besides,…

The stomach is an enlargement of the alimentary tract located inferior to the diaphragm. It is a J-shaped organ, and we divide it into four regions: the cardia is the immediate…

What is adrenal fatigue? Balanced nutrition is essential to maintaining overall good health, but it also can affect your capacity to cope with stress and adrenal fatigue. You may be…

We have already said a lot about the liver and its various functions in previous articles. Here, we will focus on the defensive role of the liver, hepatic malfunctions attributed…

Toxic metals affect us regularly. Besides, the symptoms produced from the long-term, slow accumulation of those substances in the body are many and varied.  Also, symptoms may not appear until…

Osteopathy is a holistic approach to treating a  wide range of aches, pains and stiffness anywhere in the body. Osteopathy assesses the patient from a mechanical, functional and postural standpoint. The…

The large intestine is the part of the alimentary tract extending from the ileocecal valve to the anus. It is approximately five feet long and has an average diameter of…

Polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS is a disorder of the endocrine system. That is a network of glands throughout the body that produce potent chemical messengers called hormones. These hormones…

‘Leaky gut’ describes a gut which is inflamed and has got very porous (much more porous than it should be), and is letting abundant food proteins, bacteria, fungi, metals and…

Serum albumin allows us to establish misbalance of albumin content (hypo- and hyperalbuminemia) at various pathologic conditions. Besides, in the case of dehydration, this protein concentration can increase. Serum albumin diseases Decrease…

The liver is the largest organ in the body. Besides, it is located directly below the diaphragm. It is also a multilobular organ. Furthermore, it has several vital functions, not only…

Serum asparagine aminotransferase enzyme is suitable to determine the extent of damage caused by liver, heart and skeletal muscle tissues. There is an increase in activity in myocardial infarction. Besides,…

Most people believe that gallstones can be found only in the gallbladder, but this is not true.  Besides, most gallstones form in the liver and gall bladder.  It can be…

Firstly, healthy meal suggestions for breakfast: wholemeal or rye toast, butter, fruit spread, natural yoghurthomemade muesli with oats, nuts, seeds soaked overnight in water + yoghurtplain yoghurt with nuts as well…

Firstly, breakfast meal suggestions: non-wheat/rye toast, non-dairy spread, fruit spread, soya yoghurt;homemade muesli with oats, nuts, seeds soaked overnight in water with non-citrus fruit juice;fresh fruit, soya-yoghurt with nuts as well as…

Hypertension, otherwise known as high blood pressure, makes us more susceptible to coronary heart disease, strokes and kidney disease. People who are overweight and do not get much exercise are…

The mouth is the first division of the alimentary tract which principal function is that of getting food into the system. Mechanical breakdown of non-liquid food by chewing (mastication) helps mix food…

Hypoglycaemia is low blood sugar. Typically, the body maintains blood sugar levels within a narrow range through the work of several glands as well as their hormones. When something disrupted…

According to its inventors, Oberon “allows diagnosing pronounced pathological processes. It also detects the earliest forms of the diseases or predisposition to them”. However, it “does not belong to the…

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a general term for a group of chronic inflammatory disorders of the intestines characterised by recurrent inflammation in specific parts of the intestines. The primary…

Osteoporosis, which means ‘porous bone’ is a progressive reduction in average bone mineral density, calcium mass, and strength resulting in marked bone thinning and vulnerability to fracture. Although bone mass…

This chronic condition is a combination of attacks of diarrhoea and intermittent constipation. It can involve disturbance of muscular movement in the large intestine. The cause of irritable bowel syndrome…

The pancreas is the organ between the greater curvature of the stomach and the duodenum. It is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. Besides, it consists of granular-like epithelial cells…

A kidney stone is a hard mass developed from crystals that separate from the urine and build upon the inner surfaces of the kidney. Naturally, urine contains chemicals that prevent…

Pharynx – There are three stages to swallowing: 1) the voluntary forcing of foodfrom the oral cavity into the pharynx; at this point swallowing becomes a reflex action; 2) the passing of food from…

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a rheumatic disorder characterised by chronic, achy muscular pain that has no apparent physical cause. It most commonly affects the lower back, neck, shoulders, back of…

TYPE 0 CHARACTERISTICS: Meat-eaterHardy digestive tractOver-active immune systemIntolerant to dietary and environmental adaptationsResponds best to stress with intense physical activityRequires an efficient metabolism to stay lean and energetic DIET OVERVIEW: Type 0s generally…

WHOLEGRAINS: good source of fibre, protein, chromium, and B vitamins. /Amaranth/ is a complete protein (it contains all essential amino acids) and is one of the highest vegetable sources of iron. /Barley/…

CHARACTERISTICS of Blood group diet A-type: The first vegetarianReaps what he sowsSensitive digestive tractTolerant immune systemAdapts well to settled dietary and environmental conditionsResponds best to stress with a calming actionRequires agrarian…

RED MEAT: beef, pork and lamb – high intake is strongly associated with cancer, heart disease and obesity due to its high saturated fat (inflammatory) and cholesterol content. However, the above…

Glucose is an important energy source for the body and essential for the property functioning of the brain. For this reason, it is always well detectable in the blood. Our…

Heavy metal removal using chlorella./ Chlorella is a powerful detoxification aid for heavy metals and other pesticides. Numerous research projects in the U.S. and Europe indicate that chlorella can also…

Yeast is a fungus that’s cientifically called candida albicans, and cultivates in moist areas on the human body; thereby causing infections. Candida infections can be chronic for some individuals. Candidiasis is…

Guidelines. The principle behind Healthy eating is stressing the importance of eating foods as close to a natural state as possible. Varying the diet is also essential – variety offers a…

The colon, or large intestine/bowel, is a vital organ situated at the end of the digestive tract in the abdominal cavity. It thought to be a vestigial structure but with…

HERBALISM and health – 5 STEPS TO MAKE LIFE BETTER. WHY 5 STEPS? When individuals don’t have the energy to fully enjoy their lives, their work, and their families, something precious…

Crohn’s disease is an ongoing disorder that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, also referred to as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Crohn’s disease can affect any area of the GI…

Alanine Aminotransferase of serum allows us to judge the extent of damage of liver tissue (hepatitis). Rise of activity note at viral hepatitis (activity increases during the latent period, maximum activity note…

Diverticulitis is inflammation or infection of small pouches, called diverticula, which develop along the walls of your intestines. The formation of the pouches themselves is a relatively benign condition known…

Anatomy and physiology. Every cell in the human body needs carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, water as well as minerals. They are necessary to perform the daily metabolic processes involved in maintaining…

Some of the symptoms experienced are painful periods, intercourse, urination and defecation; PMS; infertility; and alteration to cycles. Endometriosis is a condition that affects each sufferer differently. While one has…

BITTERSWEET: Is this the beginning of the end for aspartame? Is the writing finally on the wall for aspartame, the artificial sweetener in diet and sugar-free drinks and foods? There’s been a…

Worried about the amount of fat you eat? Many people have become so obsessed with the fat content of food; they are eating almost completely fat-free diets. But for good…

Eczema is a chronic allergic skin disorder that may begin between the age of one month and one year. It is often subsiding by the age of three, but flaring…